Collagen‑VI Muscular Dystrophy – General Emergency Guidance

Brief overview

Collagen‑VI muscular dystrophies are neuromuscular disorders with musculoskeletal and respiratory implications. In emergencies, airway management, gentle handling, and respiratory support require special attention.

General immediate measures

• Gentle handling and positioning; prevent pressure sores.
• Early airway assessment; difficult airway may occur.
• Consider respiratory insufficiency; monitor SpO₂/CO₂.
• Beware of fracture risk (possible reduced bone density).
• Early mobilisation/physiotherapy after stabilisation when feasible.

Contraindications / Caution

• Avoid unnecessary immobilisation (risk of contractures).
• Verify medications and interventions against up‑to‑date guidance.
• When uncertain, consult specialised centres early.

Notes for EMS and Emergency Department

• Have an airway plan including alternatives available.
• Use careful transfer and repositioning techniques.
• Initiate respiratory support as indicated.